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python实现线程池的方法

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本文实例讲述了python实现线程池的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

原理:建立一个任务队列,然多个线程都从这个任务队列中取出任务然后执行,当然任务队列要加锁,详细请看代码

文件名:thrd_pool.py 系统环境:ubuntu linux & python2.6

import threading
import time
import signal
import os
class task_info(object):
 def __init__(self):
 self.func = None
 self.parm0 = None
 self.parm1 = None
 self.parm2 = None
class task_list(object):
 def __init__(self):
 self.tl = []
 self.mutex = threading.Lock()
 self.sem = threading.Semaphore(0)
 def append(self, ti):
 self.mutex.acquire()
 self.tl.append(ti)
 self.mutex.release()
 self.sem.release()
 def fetch(self):
 self.sem.acquire()
 self.mutex.acquire()
 ti = self.tl.pop(0) 
 self.mutex.release()
 return ti
class thrd(threading.Thread):
 def __init__(self, tl):
 threading.Thread.__init__(self)
 self.tl = tl
 def run(self):
 while True:
 tsk = self.tl.fetch()
 tsk.func(tsk.parm0, tsk.parm1, tsk.parm2) 
class thrd_pool(object):
 def __init__(self, thd_count, tl):
 self.thds = []
 for i in range(thd_count):
 self.thds.append(thrd(tl))
 def run(self):
 for thd in self.thds:
 thd.start()
def func(parm0=None, parm1=None, parm2=None):
 print 'count:%s, thrd_name:%s'%(str(parm0), threading.currentThread().getName())
def cleanup(signo, stkframe):
 print ('Oops! Got signal %s', signo) 
 os._exit(0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, cleanup)
 signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, cleanup)
 signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, cleanup)
 tl = task_list()
 tp = thrd_pool(6, tl)
 tp.run()
 count = 0
 while True:
 ti = task_info()
 ti.parm0 = count
 ti.func = func
 tl.append(ti)
 count += 1
 time.sleep(2)
 pass

执行方式:python thrd_pool.py

执行结果:

count:0, thrd_name:Thread-1
count:1, thrd_name:Thread-2
count:2, thrd_name:Thread-3
count:3, thrd_name:Thread-4
count:4, thrd_name:Thread-5
count:5, thrd_name:Thread-1
count:6, thrd_name:Thread-6
count:7, thrd_name:Thread-2
count:8, thrd_name:Thread-3
count:9, thrd_name:Thread-4
count:10, thrd_name:Thread-5
count:11, thrd_name:Thread-1
count:12, thrd_name:Thread-6
count:13, thrd_name:Thread-2
count:14, thrd_name:Thread-3
('Oops! Got signal %s', 15)

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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